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- Động từ tường thuật “asked” chia thì quá khứ nên lời nói trong ngoặc kép phải áp dụng quy tắc lùi thì:
+ you => he, my => his
+ Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/has + Ved/V3 => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S + had + Ved/V3
- Dùng "if/ whether" khi chuyển sang câu tường thuật với dạng câu hỏi "Yes-No question"
=> Thomas asked Jean if he had seen his gloves.
Tạm dịch: Thomas đã hỏi Jean xem liệu Jean có nhìn thấy găng tay của anh ấy hay không.
11. "Jean, have you seen my gloves?" Thomas asked.
- Thomas asked Jean..if she had seen his gloves...
12. Don't leave the window open, Mary", I said.
- I told Mary............not to leave the windown open...................
13. "I'll have a cup of tea with you," she said.
She said that....................she would have a cup of tea with me..............
14. "I'll pay him if I can" she said.
- She said that...............she would pay him if she could..................
15. "What are you going to do next summer?" she asked.
- She asked us.........what we were going to do the following summer..........
16. "I'll phone you tomorrow," he told Jack.
- He told Jack that............to phone him the following day......................
17. "Can I sit beside you, Jean?" Tom asked.
- Tom asked Jean.............if he could sit beside him......................
18. "I want a camera for my birthday," he said.
- He said that.................he wanted a camera for his birthday........................
19. "Don't keep the door locked," he said to us.
- He told us..........not to keep the door locked................
20. "How long are you going to stay?" I asked him.
- I asked him how long..he was going to stay..
11. "Jean, have you seen my gloves?" Thomas asked.
- Thomas asked Jean..if she had seen his gloves...
12. Don't leave the window open, Mary", I said.
- I told Mary............not to leave the windown open...................
13. "I'll have a cup of tea with you," she said.
She said that....................she would have a cup of tea with me..............
14. "I'll pay him if I can" she said.
- She said that...............she would pay him if she could..................
15. "What are you going to do next summer?" she asked.
- She asked us.........what we were going to do the following summer..........
16. "I'll phone you tomorrow," he told Jack.
- He told Jack that......he would phone him the following day......................
17. "Can I sit beside you, Jean?" Tom asked.
- Tom asked Jean.............if he could sit beside her.....................
18. "I want a camera for my birthday," he said.
- He said that.................he wanted a camera for his birthday........................
19. "Don't keep the door locked," he said to us.
- He told us..........not to keep the door locked................
20. "How long are you going to stay?" I asked him.
- I asked him how long..he was going to stay..
1. what the time was.
2, when we would meet again.
3, if he was crazy.
4. where they lived.
5. if she would be at the party.
6. if I could meet her at the station.
7. who knew the answer.
8. why he did not help her.
9. if I had seen that car.
10. if they had tidied up their room.
11. "What's the time?" he asked.
→ He wanted to know .what the time was................................................. .
12. "When will we meet again?" she asked me.
→ She asked me ........when we would meet again.......................................... .
13. "Are you crazy?" she asked him.
→ She asked him .....if he was crazy............................................. .
14. "Where did they live?" he asked.
→ He wanted to know ....where they had lived.............................................. .
15. "Will you be at the party?" he asked her.
→ He asked her ..............if she would be at the party.................................... .
16. "Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me.
→ She asked me ........if I could meet her at the station.......................................... .
17. "Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked.
→ The teacher wanted to know ......who knew the answer............................................ .
18. "Why don't you help me?" she asked him.
→ She wanted to know ..........why he didn't help her........................................ .
19. "Did you see that car?" he asked me.
→ He asked me ........if I had seen that car.......................................... .
20. "Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins.
→ The mother asked the twins .......if they had tidied up their room...........................................
1. "Jean, have you seen my gloves?" Tom asked.
A. Tom asked Jean whether/if she had seen his gloves.
B. Tom asked Jean whether/if had you seen his gloves.
C. Tom asked Jean whether/if had she seen his gloves.
D. Tom asked Jean whether if she had seen her gloves.
2. “Don't leave the window open, Ann", I said.
A. I told Ann does not leave the window open.
B. I told Ann not to leave the window open.
C. I told Ann to leave the window open.
D. I told Ann not leave the window open.
3. "I'll have a cup of coffee with you," she said.
A. She said that she have a cup of coffee with me.
B. She said that she had a cup of coffee with me.
C. She said that she would have a cup of coffee with me.
D. She said that she would have a cup of coffee with you.
4. “I’ll pay him if can" she said.
A. She said that she will pay him if she could.
B. She said that I would pay him if I could.
C. She said that she would pay him if she could.
D. She said that she would pay him if she can.
5. “What are you going to do next summer?" she asked.
A. She asked us what we were going to do the following summer.
B. She asked us what I was going to do the following summer.
C. She asked us what were we going to do the following summer.
D. She asked us what we was going to do the following summer.
6. “I’ll phone you tomorrow," he told Jack.
A. He told Jack that I would phone him the following day.
B. He told Jack that I will phone him the following.
C. He told Jack that he would phone him tomorrow.
D. He told Jack that he would phone him the following day.
7. "Can I sit beside you, Jean?" Tom asked.
A. Tom asked Jean whether/if I could sit beside her.
B. Tom asked Jean whether/if could he sit beside her.
C. Tom asked Jean whether if he could sit beside her.
D. Tom asked Jean whether/if he could sit beside you.
8. "I want a bike for my birthday," he said.
A. He said that he wanted a bike for his birthday.
B. He said that I wanted a bike for his birthday.
C. He said that he wants a bike for his birthday.
D. He said that he wanted a bike for my birthday.
9. "Don't keep the door locked," he said to us.
A. He told us not to keep the door locked.
B. He told us do not keep the door locked.
C. He told us not keep the door locked.
D. He told us to not keep the door locked.
10. “How long are you going to stay?" I asked him.
A. I asked him how long I was going to stay.
B. I asked him how long you were going to stay.
C. I asked him how long were you going to stay.
D. I asked him how long he was going to stay.
II. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.
1. "Jean, have you seen my gloves?" Tom asked.
A. Tom asked Jean whether/if she had seen his gloves.
B. Tom asked Jean whether/if had you seen his gloves.
C. Tom asked Jean whether/if had she seen his gloves.
D. Tom asked Jean whether if she had seen her gloves.
2. “Don't leave the window open, Ann", I said.
A. I told Ann does not leave the window open.
B. I told Ann not to leave the window open.
C. I told Ann to leave the window open.
D. I told Ann not leave the window open.
3. "I'll have a cup of coffee with you," she said.
A. She said that she have a cup of coffee with me.
B. She said that she had a cup of coffee with me.
C. She said that she would have a cup of coffee with me.
D. She said that she would have a cup of coffee with you.
4. “I’ll pay him if can" she said.
A. She said that she will pay him if she could.
B. She said that I would pay him if I could.
C. She said that she would pay him if she could.
D. She said that she would pay him if she can.
5. “What are you going to do next summer?" she asked.
A. She asked us what we were going to do the following summer.
B. She asked us what I was going to do the following summer.
C. She asked us what were we going to do the following summer.
D. She asked us what we was going to do the following summer.
6. “I’ll phone you tomorrow," he told Jack.
A. He told Jack that I would phone him the following day.
B. He told Jack that I will phone him the following.
C. He told Jack that he would phone him tomorrow.
D. He told Jack that he would phone him the following day.
7. "Can I sit beside you, Jean?" Tom asked.
A. Tom asked Jean whether/if I could sit beside her.
B. Tom asked Jean whether/if could he sit beside her.
C. Tom asked Jean whether if he could sit beside her.
D. Tom asked Jean whether/if he could sit beside you.
8. "I want a bike for my birthday," he said.
A. He said that he wanted a bike for his birthday.
B. He said that I wanted a bike for his birthday.
C. He said that he wants a bike for his birthday.
D. He said that he wanted a bike for my birthday.
9. "Don't keep the door locked," he said to us.
A. He told us not to keep the door locked.
B. He told us do not keep the door locked.
C. He told us not keep the door locked.
D. He told us to not keep the door locked.
10.“How long are you going to stay?" I asked him.
A. I asked him how long I was going to stay.
B. I asked him how long you were going to stay.
C. I asked him how long were you going to stay.
D. I asked him how long he was going to stay.
7/ " Have you seen my gloves , Lan "
- Thomas asked Lan if she had seen his gloves.
8/ " What do you want for dinner tonight , Ly "
He asked Ly what she wanted for dinner that night.
9/ " Open the door , " he said to them
He told them to open the door.
10/ I'm sorry I don't have time to go to the cinema with you
I wish I had time to go to the cinema with you.
11/ It's a pity John can't come to my birthday party this weekend
John wish he could come to my birthday party that weekend.
12/ It's a pity they are having a class at the moment
They wish they weren't having a class at the moment.
13/ It's a pity MY school doesn't organize outdoor activities
I wish MY school organized outdoor activities.
14/ They often went to school by bike when they were young
They used to go to school by bike when they were young.
15/ He doesn't have meals with his family any more
He used to have meals with his family.
18/ Dennis gave up smoking three years ago
Dennis used to smoke three years ago.
19/ My brother had his hair cut short when he joined the army
My brother used to have his hair cut short when he joined the army.
20/ He feels sorry that the can't come to his brother's wedding
I wish he could come to his brother's wedding.
21/ She's sorry she can't play the piano
I wish she could play the piano.
chuyển những câu dưới đây sang câu gián tiếp
1."is it going to be a fine day today?" i asked her-I asked her..if it was going to be a fine day that day
2."is the bus station far away?"the girl asked-the girl wanted to know.if the bus station was far away...
3."Jean,have you seen my gloves?"Thomas asked-Thomas asked Jean....if she had seen his gloves....
4."Where is my umbrella?"She asked-she asked...where her umbrella was....
5."Where have you been?"The mother asked her daughter-the mother asked her daughter....where her had been......
6,"How are you"Martin asked us-Martin asked us....how they were......
7,the teacher asked"Who speaks english?"-the teacher wanted to know....who spoke english.....
8,"Why don'tyou help me?"she asked him-She wanted to know..why he didn't help her....
9."how many jobs have you had since 2000?"the interviewer asked mr.simpson-the interviewer asked..Mr. Simpson how many jobs he had had since 2000
10."I'm sorry i gave you the wrong number"said paul to susan-Paul apologized.....to Susan for giving her the wrong number.....
1, " Jean, have you seen my gloves? " Thomas asked.
=>Thomas asked Jean whether/if she had seen his gloves.
2, "I'll have a cup off tea with you", she said
=>She said that she would have a cup of tea with me.
3, "I'll pay him if I can" she said
=>She said that she would pay him if she could.
1.Thomas asked Jean if she had seen his gloves.
2.She said that she would have a cup of tea with me.
3.She said that she would pay him if she could